In this contemporary time, if you are looking for a vehicle to buy, you would have thought of the engine (the combustion chamber-cylinder).
The engine (cylinder) would dictate how powerful and performing the car could have in numerous ways and if it could have many buyers intending as you are proposing to buy as well. Let’s see what a cylinder is…
A cylinder is a vital engine component for fuel combustion and power generation. It comprises pistons, exhaust valves, two valves at the top, and an inlet.
Though, the invention of the engine cylinder has made Subaru manufacturers key in as other automobile manufacturers have also integrated it. In the 70s, Subaru used a standard 2-stroke cycle called the EK engine.
Similarly, Subaru integrated the EF 3-cylinder and the 4-cylinder EA engine in the 90s. Although Subaru continued to produce 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder engines in line with different models, having the advantage of good fuel efficiency and lower friction loss.
Nevertheless, this article will bring to lamplight; what Subaru cylinder numbering means, how to determine the firing order of the 4-cylinder engine for Subaru, engine firing order for 6-cylinder, 8-cylinder engine firing order, Subaru cylinder numbers, Subaru 2.5-cylinder numbers, why are cylinders numbered and many more. Relax, and let’s get started!
What Is Subaru Cylinder Numbering, Meaning?
Cylinder numbering in Subaru means the numbers indicated in the cylinders as you lay them out in a straight line, a flat arrangement, or in V-shaped forms. Most vehicles have 4, 6, or 8-cylinder engines; Subaru is one of them.
For instance, a 1997 Subaru Impreza has a 4-cylinder and a firing order of; 1-3-2-4. In essence, the numbers 3 and 4 occur in the back of the engine, and 1 and 2 also appear in the front. Although the more cylinders you have in your engine, the more power your Subaru produces.
How To Determine Firing Order Of 4 Cylinder Engine For Subaru
I will get this started by telling you what a firing order is…
The firing order is the tread in which the engine cylinders generate power. Though cylinders don’t fire in the primary math principle of 1-2-3-4 -5-6 and more, the crankshaft could break if fired. So, automobile manufacturers designated the nearest cylinder to the radiator as the number 1, and subsequent in an in-line engine.
To determine the firing order of your Subaru 4-cylinder engine, the manufacturer of an order of firing; is 1-3-4-2 or 1-2-4-3.
Subaru having a horizontal or straight 4-cylinder firing of 1-3-4-2 indicates that all the firing will have a spark plug ignition according to the 1-3-4-2 sequence and a complete firing order of 720 degrees of the crankshaft rotation, which implies that each power stroke by each piston gives 180 degrees of rotation in the crankshaft.
Furthermore, for the smooth working of the Subaru 4-cylinder engine, each cylinder will differ in stroking at any instant.
For example, in an in-line 4-cylinder Subaru engine, cylinder 1 has more stroke power than cylinder 4, which has a suction stroke, while cylinders 3 and 2 are the compression and exhaust stroke, respectively.
Engine Firing Order 6 Cylinder
In a 6-cylinder engine, you can’t fire all the cylinders simultaneously to avoid inaccurate or improper rotation, excessive heat, and high vibration magnitude. However, to solve this problem, fire each cylinder separately, one by one.
Therefore, 1-5-3-6-2-4 and 1-4-2-6-3-5 systems are primarily for firing the 6-cylinder engines. Though in a stroking cycle, 2 cylinders are idle, and the rest 4 perform the stroking to produce power from the cycle. Hence, spark plugs fire when the cylinders fire during the ignition stroke.
Types Of Arrangements In 6-Cylinder Engine
- Straight 6-cylinder Engines: Also known as in-line engines, they are next to each other.
- V-6: In the V-6 arrangement, the cylinders are in V-shape, and the angles between them are 60 degrees.
- VR6: VR6 engines are V-6 engines, but VR6 has less angle of 60 degrees between the cylinder banks.
- Flat 6-cylinder engine: With a common crankshaft in its engine, and placed a way that the other three cylinders lie on each side of the crankshaft. Hence, they have two manners of arrangements; BDC of one cylinder gives in TDC of the second cylinder.
Although, the equation below represents;
I crank rotation =720/n……..(1)
Where n is the number of cylinders.
8 Cylinder Engine Firing Order
V8 engine manufacturers use different firing orders for different engines. Examples of V8 engine (clockwise): 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2.
- GM LS engine: 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3.
- Straight-8 engine: 1-6-2-5-8-3-7-4 and many more.
Though most cases of cylinder numbering of a V8 engine, the number one cylinder is the closest to you from the right side as you face the engine from the front. Then the number two cylinder is when you jump to the left side cylinder closest to you. Note that this numbering system is irregular.
Subaru Cylinder Numbers
The Subaru cylinder numbers for 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder engines are 1-3-2-4 and 1-5-3-6-2-4 or 1-4-2-6-3-5. Though the engine can perform better depending on the cylinder numbers, the higher the number, the higher the power produced by the number.
Why Are Cylinders Numbered
The numbering of cylinders is for easy identification in a clockwise manner. Computation also enables the firing process possible since the numerical values are necessary for finding crank rotation or angle.
How To Identify Subaru Cylinder Heads
Whether you’re a mechanic or doing your work, you can identify your Subaru cylinder head using the engine’s specifications and factory code. These 11-digits indicate both the specifications, and the last four digits indicate the code specific to your engine. The efficient and quickest way to identify your Subaru engine is to look for the VIN at the left corner of the dashboard and the body panel door jamb. You will find your VIN made up of a series of numbers and letters there. The sixth character indicates the cylinder head but varies from 2, 6, 7, and 8. Where 2 means 2 liter & turbo four-cylinder, 6 means 2.5 liter & four-cylinder, 7 means 2.2 or 2.5 liter & turbo STi engine, and 8 means a 3.0 liter & 6-cylinder.
How Many Cylinders is Subaru Forester?
The Subaru forester models have flat 4-cylinder engines with 2.5liters CVT fluid, 182-hp, and 1,500lbs towing capacity. They are reliable with fewer engine issues.
Which Subaru Models Have 6 Cylinders
The Subaru models with the 6-cylinder are the; Subaru XT with an ER engine, EZ engine, and EG engine. So far, the Subaru XT was the first to possess a 6-cylinder engine before the others.
What Is the Firing Order Of 4 Cylinder Engine Subaru?
The firing order of the 4-cylinder engine Subaru is 1-3-2-4 though it produces less power when compared to the 6-cylinder engine Subaru. For the efficiency of your Subaru vehicle, the Subaru manufacturer fired the 4-cylinder engine using critical parameters to get maximum engine power, cooling rate, the proper balance of the engine, and more.
Conclusion
To sum up, the firing order of vehicles is beneficial depending on the number of cylinders within your Subaru (car).
This numbering process is for the efficiency and smooth running of the engine. However, the calculated forces exerted by the pistons on the crankshaft should balance the calculated counterweight, as it relates to the dynamic balancing equation, to reduce the magnitude of vibrations.
It is vital to note that firing order is sequence mannered in which power occurs in different cylinders. So far, the engine cylinders range from; 2 (flat-twin), straight-three, straight-four, flat-four, straight-five, straight-six, V6, flat-6, V8, and more, as it is crucial to know a vehicle’s engine power before you purchase. Hopeful this article has been of help to you. Do like and share this post with others!
